Alzheimer’s and Music

Alzheimer’s is a progressive disease that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. It is currently incurable, and its symptoms tend to worsen over time. However, there are ways to improve the quality of life of those living with Alzheimer’s, and music is one of the most effective ways to do this.

Music can stimulate multiple parts of the brain simultaneously, which can help those with Alzheimer’s to focus and communicate better. Listening to music can also provide a sense of comfort and familiarity, which can help to manage symptoms of anxiety and depression.

When people with Alzheimer’s hear music, they may become more animated and engaged. They may even sing, dance, or clap their hands. Music has a powerful effect on the brain. Our brains store certain memories by linking them with specific songs, which is why we associate certain songs with particular memories or emotions.

Music therapy is a standard treatment for Alzheimer’s patients because of its positive effects on mood and behavior. Music can boost mood, encourage movement, and help those with difficulty communicating express themselves. Music of all genres is easily accessible, making it a convenient and cost-effective way of improving the quality of life of those with Alzheimer’s.

Alzheimer’s can cause mood swings, agitation, and other behavioral changes. Accessing an upbeat or calming song can help manage these symptoms and improve the patient’s overall well-being. Additionally, music can be a way to communicate with Alzheimer’s patients. Play different songs with different meanings and observe the reaction. That reaction can be a form of communication that most people with Alzheimer’s cannot express in words.

In conclusion, music therapy is a promising treatment for Alzheimer’s patients. It has many benefits, including improving mood, communication, and overall quality of life. Music can help to manage symptoms of anxiety and depression, and it is easily accessible to all. By incorporating music into Alzheimer’s care plans, we can improve the well-being of those with this disease.

References:

https://seniorht.com/music-therapy-dementia-alzheimers/

https://www.arborcompany.com/blog/music-and-alzheimers-benefits-of-music-therapy#:~:text=Music%20can%20also%20be%20used,patients%20to%20participate%20in%20exercise.

Written by: Harley Dick

4/16/2024

Veterans Administration and Kindred Circle Care, LLC.

We recently became the Lake County Provider for Veterans Care. We would like to share some information with you.

Your loved one may be eligible for home care through the Homemaker and Home Health Aid or Veteran Directed Care program. Home care provides non-medical support, while home health care delivers medical care. 

The Homemaker and Home Health Aide program provides a skilled aide to assist the veteran with daily activities, such as grocery shopping or personal grooming. Veterans may continue receiving services if they need assistance with daily tasks. 

This program benefits veterans by allowing them to live at home longer and reducing the stress and physical strain on family caregivers.

The Veteran Directed Care program provides veterans with a fixed budget for services they or their representatives choose. These services should help the veteran with personal care activities, such as preparing food or showering.

Some veterans may prefer the flexibility of this program to the strictness of the Homemaker and Home Health Aide program. A VA counselor usually assists the veteran and their family in creating a spending plan and can also help the veteran and their family hire service workers.

The amount the VA pays for in-home care services for veterans can vary significantly, depending on the specific program, eligibility status, disability status, copays, and other factors. If you require 24/7 in-home care, the costs may be higher than those needing fewer hours of care.

If you have a VA case manager or VA social worker, they can assist you in understanding your eligibility and the amount that the VA can cover based on your individual needs. If you do not have a case manager or social worker, contact the VA online or by phone 24/7 at 800-698-2411 for additional assistance. 

To be eligible for veteran home care programs, veterans must be enrolled in VA health care, meet the clinical criteria for each program, be eligible for community care, and live in an area where the service is available. There may be a copay for services through the Homemaker and Home Health Aide program. Caregivers can learn more by calling the VA’s Caregiver Support Line or contacting their Caregiver Support Coordinator. In-home care is a good alternative if your loved one refuses to move to assisted living.

Written by: Marissa Newman

4/16/2024

Healthy Fats for Brain Health

Have you ever honestly considered what your brain is made of? The brain is made of 60% fat, which is why feeding your body healthy fats is so important. Healthy fats have been scientifically linked to advanced brain health. Today’s post will discuss two of the most critical health fats to feed your body: olive oil and omega-3 fats.

Olive oil is the first healthy fat we want to inform you about. The consumption of olive oil protects your memories and your learning capabilities. Olive oils contain two vitamins that improve brain health. These vitamins are Vitamin K and E. Vitamin E help protect mental decline s we age, helps to maintain a good memory, slow memory loss, and significantly reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s and dementia. Another thing that olive oil does is decrease the risk of depression. The Standard American Diet (SAD) is loaded with unhealthy trans fats from fast food, processed food, and vegetable oils like canola, sunflower, soy, and safflower, which are extracted with heat and chemical solvents. When participants in a large study called The SUN Project replaced these less healthy vegetable oils with olive oil, their risk of depression plummeted by almost 50%. Researchers concluded that the more trans fats consumed, the higher the risk of depression. One diet that a person could follow to improve brain health is a Mediterranean diet high in olive oil, which can reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s disease by up to 40%

Omega-3 fatty acids are the most beneficial nutrients for brain and body health. They can improve mood and memory and protect your brain from certain disorders. Omega-3s are considered essential fatty acids because our bodies can’t make them. 

You must get omega-3 fats from the food you eat or the supplements you take. The list of systemic disorders or diseases they’ve been found to help is a long one that includes Alzheimer’s and dementia. Omega-3s are located in the brain and nervous system, where they are needed to build healthy cell membranes, reduce inflammation, promote new cell formation, form essential brain chemicals, and improve nerve transmission. 

Written by Harley Dick

1/31/2024

Dehydration and How it Affects the Elderly

1. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Your blood and many other bodily fluids are comprised of water; when you are dehydrated, these become thicker and less diluted. That, in turn, means that you won’t be able to get the necessary oxygen and nutrients around the body as needed. Lack of nutrients is just one factor that can make you feel tired, run-down, and sluggish. Another is a lack of essential neurotransmitters and even a lack of nutrients, as the gut is less able to digest nutrients due to a lack of digestive enzymes. In short, you can feel sluggish and tired, described as CFS – or chronic fatigue syndrome if you’re tired and don’t know why to consider hydration the issue!

2. Constipation

Dehydration is one of the most common causes of constipation. That’s because dehydration causes stool to become dried out, preventing it from passing through the bowels. Drinking more water is one of the best ways to solve constipation, as is consuming any food that is high in oils, such as fish or avocado – this can help to lubricate the stool and encourage it to pass.

3. Headaches

A headache can have a myriad of causes, but one of the most common is for it to be caused by dehydration. When the brain is dehydrated, this can cause it to shrink due to the lost fluid – just like a sponge. The lost fluid causes the brain to pull away from the skull, resulting in discomfort and difficulty thinking. Dehydration can also lead to inflammation in the brain, which has recently been linked to depression and other mood disorders. Often our mood is related to our biology, so if it’s not dehydration, it might be low blood sugar!

4. Thirst

If you feel very thirsty, then there is a good chance that you need more fluids! On the other hand, if your mouth and throat feel dry and you crave juice or water, don’t deny your body and drink.

5. Rapid Heartbeat

If you are very dehydrated, then your body will start to struggle. Blood pressure will likely decrease, the heart rate will increase, and breathing will also become more rapid. At the same time, body temperature is likely to go up, which the body will fight to try and cool back down.

6. Urinary Tract Infections

There are obvious reasons for this: essentially, when we are dehydrated, we will, of course, be likely to need the toilet less often. Not only that, but the urine is less diluted than we have already seen. For these reasons, bacteria that should be flushed out can multiply in the urinary tract, leading to an infection.

There are many causes of urinary tract infections, but if you find the condition chronic, you may benefit from assessing your drinking habits.

7. Dry Eyes 

Your eyes can also dry out due to your tear ducts not having the fluid they need to create moisture. This can result in them looking red and bloodshot, and dehydration are among the most common causes of bloodshot eyes. You might also notice that fewer tears come out if you cry!

Oh, and to make things worse, dehydration is also one of the reasons for bags appearing under the eyes and giving you that puffy look. It’s highly responsible for us looking rough first thing in the morning! If you want to wake up looking stunning, drink more!

8. Dry Mouth

Like thirstiness, you might notice that your mouth feels parched when dehydrated. This is because your body needs fluid to create saliva, which usually moistens the mouth.

You are most likely to notice this first thing in the morning. This can cause you to struggle to eat certain foods, leading to halitosis. That’s because saliva serves several vital roles: acting as the first stage in your digestion to help you dissolve and break up food via enzymes and allowing you to clean your mouth and kill bacteria with its antiseptic properties.

Seeing as bacteria cause bad breath, a lack of hydration can cause it to get worse. In the long term, consistent dehydration can cause you to increase your likelihood of tooth decay.

 9. Cramps

Dehydration is responsible for a cramp as it alters the balance of electrolytes. The ratio of electrolytes like sodium, calcium, and potassium, along with the water in your system, is responsible for keeping your muscles functional.

When you become dehydrated, and that ratio is skewed, you can end up experiencing cramping and spasming, which can be very painful. This is especially common at night, following exercise, and especially when swimming – when you are likely dehydrated!

The best way to solve this problem is with an isotonic drink with the same balance of electrolytes and water as in human blood.

  1. Inability to Lose Weight

If you feel very thirsty, there is a good chance you need more fluids! If your mouth and throat feel dry and crave juice or water, don’t deny your body and drink. That’s because not drinking enough encourages the cells to store more water, giving you a puffy look that appears fat. Simply being better hydrated can make you instantly appear more toned.

Written by Marissa Newman 2/17/2023

Meals on Wheels and its Importance to the Community

While most of us sit at our tables each evening eating a nutritious meal, millions of elderly Americans don’t have that option. Simply because they can’t afford to or cannot prepare food for themselves, each day, they face the sad reality that they may not get the nutrition they need for the day. Meals on wheels help to combat this ongoing crisis. The organization was started in Philadelphia in 1952 by a social worker named Margaret Moffit Toy to help seniors and others homebound. The program serves all 50 states and helps feed millions of hungry seniors.

Today, more than 15 million seniors live at or below the federal poverty level. For a single person per year is 25,760. They struggle with a rising cost of living and cannot afford adequate nutrition. (National Council on Aging). “Nearly 3 million elderly and seniors get home-delivered meals, and nearly 1 million of our nation’s military veterans receive meals” (seniormeals.org). Just one meal per day is estimated to provide most of the daily nutrition for approximately 60 percent of the seniors participating in the program. Most program participants also credit the organization to enable them to live at home longer and giving them something to look forward to each day. For some, this meal delivery may be the only human interaction they will have for the day.

While meals on wheels criteria to qualify for the program differ in each county because of differences in distribution, eligibility is generally based on age, income, and the ability to obtain healthy meals. While Medicare does not help cover the cost of this program, some private insurances will. This program was created to aid the elderly in obtaining proper nutrition. These meals are brought straight to the door by volunteers that also do safety checks as they deliver. Programs like this are crucial to poverty-stricken seniors and are needed nationwide.

For more information about meals on wheels or to donate, go to Meals on Wheels America

References

https://informedseniorliving.com/who-qualifies-for-meals-on-wheels/. (2022). Retrieved from https://informedseniorliving.com/who-qualifies-for-meals-on-wheels/: https://informedseniorliving.com/who-qualifies-for-meals-on-wheels/

https://www.mealsonwheelsamerica.org/. (2021). Retrieved from https://www.mealsonwheelsamerica.org/: https://www.mealsonwheelsamerica.org/

National Council on Aging, Inc. (2022). National Council on Aging, Inc. Retrieved from https://www.ncoa.org: https://www.ncoa.org/article/get-the-facts-on-economic-security-for-seniors

https://www.senior-meals.org/meals-on-wheels. (n.d.). Retrieved from ttps://www.senior-meals.org/meals-on-wheels.

Written by: Anita Jenkins 4/7/2022

Unique Gift Ideas for Seniors

Gifts that keep your loved one independent! Maintaining independence promotes a sense of achievement that for many elderly people generates a great sense of self-worth and well-being.

Help at the push of a button!
  • The following are Life Alert Systems that we recommend based on services provided and great pricing.

ADT Medical Alert

Medical Guardian

Medical Alert

Medline Grab Bar

Handles in the Bathroom are important for a variety of reasons.

Nature Sounds

Unfortunately, some of the most common problems that seniors experience are insomnia and sleep issues. Restful sleep is as important as eating healthy food for energy.

Sound Machines that we recommend are:

Written by Marissa Newman 2/23/2022

Gout

What is Gout?

Gout is a type of arthritis that occurs when uric acid crystals build up in the joints. Gout is typically more common in men than women and affects about 9 million people. 

What is the cause?

Gout is caused when excess uric acids (a naturally occurring waste product) are collected when the kidneys cannot sufficiently remove them. 

What are foods should you avoid? 

  • Seafood is not all bad, but one should not overindulge can lead to raising uric acid levels.
  • Organ meat such as liver and tongue are full of purines, compounds that the body tends to turn into uric acid. 
  • Red Meat isn’t as bad as organ meats, but it is wise to eat these in moderation. Your safest pick for meat is white meats like chicken and pork. 
  • White Bread, Cookies and Cakes are refined carbs send your blood sugar soaring and are not good for gout. The quicker a food raises your blood sugar, the worse it is for uric acid levels
  • Honey is high in fructose while a natural sweetener it releases purines that break down in your body.

What drinks should you avoid?

  • A glass of wine occasionally is fine but beer is not good for the gout. It raises uric acid by 6.5% non-alcoholic beer even raises uric acid up to 4.4%

What are foods that I should include in a gout diet? 

  • Low-fat yogurt, certain proteins in milk help tell our body to get rid of uric acid. Lean towards a plain low-fat yogurt with some berries for breakfast or a snack.
  • Citrus Fruits, grapefruit, oranges, pineapples, and strawberries are great sources of vitamin C, which lower uric acid levels. **If you take colchicine for your gout, skip the grapefruit as it can interact with your medication. **
  • Avocados get those healthy fats, all while getting your antioxidants too. Avocados are high in vitamin E, an anti-inflammatory.
  • Cherries the pigments that give these little delicious balls of yummy is called anthocyanins. They provide an antioxidant boost and help reduce inflammation.
  • Beans, peas, and lentils since meat is mostly off the menu you can get your protein from these. They are uric acid-neutral, perhaps even help ward off gout attacks.

What drinks can you enjoy? 

  • Chug that water, help flush uric acid out of your system. 8 glasses a day, if you are having a flare up shoot for 16 to help flush your body of the uric acids. 
  • Coffee can help too regular, caffeinated coffee. (I see some of you doing that happy dance.)

Written by: Misty Rose Samson 1/26/2022

Myths about Seniors and Aging

  1. “Dementia is something that all people end up with at some point.”

This is false, Dementia isn’t a normal part of aging. As we age, the risk does increase in some, but there are many people that live to be in their 90’s without any signs, or moderate symptoms. Checking with your doctor is always a good first step when wanting to find out more causes and information.

Source for more information: What Is Dementia? | CDC

2.   “Exercise isn’t safe for older adults.”

There are many mixed feelings when it comes to exercising while aging. Research has shown that lack of physical activity can increase your risk of a variety of health conditions. Being active every day can prevent pain and reduce many risks, allowing them to remain from growing weaker.

Source for more information: Making Physical Activity a Part of an Older Adult’s Life | Physical Activity | CDC

While it’s true that our metabolism starts to slow down as we age, meaning our bodies aren’t burning as many calories as fast as they used to, weight gain in seniors depends on activity, nutrition, and the upkeep of their overall health. Adjusting everyday habits in order to lead a healthy weight and lifestyle, come down to:

  • Eating smarter. Many think that our bodies need fewer calories as we age, although it’s important for seniors to watch both what and how much they eat. A moderately active 65-year-old man needs 2,400 calories each day; and a 65-year-old woman needs 1,800, which tends to be more than a lot of people realize.
  • Staying active. Seniors should strive for 150 minutes of moderate intensity cardio activities, as well as two sessions of muscle and strength activities each week.
  • Stressing less. Stress can lead to weight gain, both because of its biological effects on the body and because stressed-out people often turn to comfort foods. Physical activity can help us de-stress. In addition, try relaxing activities like yoga or meditation.
  • Getting Sleep: Getting 6-9 hours of sleep is beneficial throughout our whole lives, allowing our bodies to process and regain.

Source for Information: Maintaining a Healthy Weight | National Institute on Aging (nih.gov)

  • “Seniors are set in their ways and will not change.”

Many people are convinced that the elderly are set in their own ways and values, making them not willing to adapt to new things.  Although seniors may have strong opinions, they have practiced adapting to new situations and circumstances their whole lives. If anything, Seniors are more adaptable and welcome to the possibilities of change, while still holding firmly onto their ideals and beliefs. It just comes down to their health and the way they are spoken to regarding their values.

Source for Information: Helping Older Adults Cope With Lifestyle Changes | HuffPost Life

  • “Senility is inevitable.”

 It’s normal to have moments of forgetting things or not being able to remember a person’s name. It’s also normal to gain a slower reaction time when it comes to certain activities, along with the ability to solve certain problems. According to the Alzheimer’s Association, only about 3% of U.S. adults ages 65 to 74 years have dementia which includes the most common type of dementia, being Alzheimer’s. Some types of mental declination can be avoided by eating a healthier diet, challenging our brains daily, and making sure to partake in physical activities daily.

Source for Information: Alzheimer’s Association | Donate to Fight Alzheimer’s Disease

No matter our age, it’s always beneficial for us to follow these tips to lead a healthier lifestyle. Keeping tap into our mental, physical, and emotional health will not only allow us to become healthier. But it will also allow us to enjoy a happier, more comfortable everyday life. Which should and can carry on with us as we age.

Written by: Emalee Walton 12/20/2021

Making Holidays Bright for the Elderly

The holidays can be a time of loneliness for many, especially the elderly The holidays can be a reminder of loved ones lost. For many energy and mobility levels often decrease during cold weather, resulting in feelings of lost independence. Neighborhoods can change over time, leaving even those well enough to remain in their own homes feeling lonely and disconnected from the community they live in.

How can we make the holidays better for the elderly around us? Here are a few suggestions:

  • Bring in a small Christmas Tree for your clients and have them help you decorate it. It is important when people are house bound to include them in festivities that they can no longer do for themselves.
  • Cook one of their favorite recipes and bring it to their door. Sit and eat with them while enjoying some good conversation. Taking the time to visit with someone can make a huge difference in their outlook.
  • Ask if they would like to send out holiday cards and assist them with it. Writing can be a hardship for those with arthritis or are losing their vision due to age. Assisting them with this can bring them joy beyond measure. For many of them it lets them say things to friends and family they might not have an opportunity to otherwise say.
  • Help them get on the internet and Facetime family and friends especially if their family lives hours away.
  • Pick them up and take them out to that Christmas Bazaar or local holiday play.
  • Watch a great holiday movie together. Holiday Movies

These are just a few ideas to help you get started on what you can do to share and spread some holiday cheer to the elderly within the community.

Written by: Marissa Newman on 11/14/2021

How much does In-Home Care cost?

When it comes time for a family member to require extra help and assistance, it can be very emotional and hard to accept. Yet, it is essential to ensure that families can continue with their daily lives knowing that their elderly loved one is well taken care of. Unfortunately, choosing the right kind of care can be overwhelming. Here we have researched the current costs of senior care and a variety of sources that go in-depth on different options and plans available by state.

Nearly 20% of Oregon’s population is 65 and older, making Oregon a prevalent state for retirement. It offers a wide variety of senior-friendly sources and opportunities.

In Oregon, the average cost of In-Home care is $5,148 per month. More than the national average but median compared to surrounding states. Generally, $21 – $30 per hour for in-home care.

$5148

Oregon

$4290

United States Average                                                                                                   

$5335

California

$4290

Nevada

$5720

Washington

$4195

Idaho

Cities within the State tend to vary; near Bend and Portland areas, costs are higher at $5625. In comparison to the Salem and Eugene areas, where it averages at $5234 – $5005. Lastly, Medford and Grants Pass areas are the lowest, being $4671 – $4957 per month.

In-Home care is moderately priced when placed against some other types of senior care. However, everyone has different needs, and everyone will thrive in their way. Many find that by being able to remain in their own homes and feeling that they are in a safe place. However, some prefer to go into an Assisted Living or Nursing Home. They all vary in price and come with different pros and cons.

$5148

In-Home Care

$4499

Assisted Living Facility

$10342

Nursing Home Care

Many families’ grandparents and parents will have valuable and significant estates, and they would thrive from staying in their own home while receiving care. That is where the In-Home care industry comes in very handy. Whether they need light help around the house or full 24-hour extensive care.

Finances can be stressful, especially when it comes to getting extra care, there are multiple sources and options for financial assistance.

Oregon Project Independence (State Assistance)

OPI is a non-Medicaid program, that is open to seniors who have a passing diagnosis, such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, or Multiple Sclerosis. Seniors get assistance with everyday activities and personal in-home care services by qualified Caregivers, etc. Senior qualifications vary.

There are a variety of insurance and Medicaid coverage plans that vary between person qualifications and finances. More details on different plans and options are here:

https://www.oregon.gov/DHS/Offices/Pages/Seniors-Disabilities.aspx

Sources:

In-Home Care in Oregon (caring.com)

https://www.oregon.gov/DHS/Offices/Pages/Seniors-Disabilities.aspx

Home Care in Oregon | SeniorAdvice.com

Oregon Assisted Living & Home Care: Costs and Financial Assistance (payingforseniorcare.com)

Written by Emalee Walton 9/27/2021